The Caracu Breed        

 


Caracu: adaptability, roughness e excellent maternal skills

Present in Brazil since the Colonial Period, Caracu is the European breed most adapted to the tropical weather in Brazil. With over four centuries of selection, Caracu today reunites important qualities and is more and more required in the cattle-raising segment, especially for industrial cross.

The roughness aquired through the years provided the breed less need for food and more resistence to parasites, besides it increases their longevity. All these features guarantee the producer a significant economy relating to the use of other european breeds for crossing.

Since 1980 a new breed selection fase was started with the use of the most modern selection techniques and genetic improvement, headed by the Caracu Breeders Brazilian Association (ABCC). Its importance on national cattle-raising has a special attention of big entities, like the Zootecny Institue of Sertãozinho (IZ), Embrapa – Beef Cattle (Campo Grande/MS) and Agronomic Institute of Paraná (IAPAR), carring out Caracu related researches up to now. In less than thirty years Caracu has been showing na acelerated evolution on its performance, in many ways, always keeping intact its roughness characteristics.

The female present a big fertility rate, good body structure, ease in labor, a big quality dairy production, and a good chest structure. Its excellent maternal skills, is not only a very required feature for industrial crossing, but it also makes this breed highly recomended to be used on the receiver market.

Regarding the male, stand out the good results on field crossing, beeing Caracu one of the few european breeds that show a good performance in natural crossing programs on the tropics.

With a desireble carcass performance, the crossed Caracus keep the hematoses advantage. It is possible to work with natural crossing and the stock get an accessible market price. Even comparing them to the stocks (5/8) of synthetic breeds, the Caracu bull gets the upper hand, such on resistence as on the heteroses - 100% on half-blood products.

Another fact that demonstrates its multifunctionality is the fact that it can be used on rotacionados crossing with female F1 (1/2 blood) of other breeds, mantaining the medium heteroses. That’s the reason it’s been broadly used on the adjusted compound formation.

Before so many qualities, Caracu emerges strongly in the market, as a modern competetive breed, going and meeting the breeder interests who searches a european cattle adjusted to the production systems on industrial crossing.

        

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